1. Intensity profiles (a) of a Gaussian beam, (b) top-hat beam, (c

Gaussian beam - Wikipedia

Experimenting with beam oscillation for metal hardening

1. Intensity profiles (a) of a Gaussian beam, (b) top-hat beam, (c)

Gaussian beam - Wikipedia

Tophat output diffractive beam shaper - Holo Or

Demonstration of flat-top beam illumination in widefield multiphoton microscopy

Why Use a Flat Top Laser Beam?

Top Hat Laser beam explained - Holo Or

Generation and propagation dynamics of a controllable hollow Airy–Gaussian vortex beam