The Late Middle Ages and the Decline of European Stability - WorldAtlas
The Middle Ages (roughly 500 to 1500 CE) saw a very different Europe than the one today. Rather than state rule being recognized above all else, there were competing claims of authority.
The Roman Empire: 27 BCE to 4th Century AD - WorldAtlas
Why was Europe still considered far behind the rest of the world
Why was Europe still considered far behind the rest of the world
International relations (1814–1919) - Wikipedia
Why was Europe still considered far behind the rest of the world
Workers of the World, Unite! by subspaceteatime on DeviantArt
Why was Europe still considered far behind the rest of the world
Greatest Empires in the History of the World - WorldAtlas
Succession Of The Roman Empire - WorldAtlas